At present, nationwide, the national environmental protection supervision has carried out three rounds, and the limelight continues unabated. At the same time, provincial, municipal, county, and multi-level environmental protection inspections have been carried out in all areas. Under the weight of environmental protection, wherever the storm has gone, including companies in the chemical industry, companies have cut off water, electricity, and electricity from large areas, and workers have lost their jobs and unemployment. The livelihood of their families is worrying! There is a bit of sadness. In Sanhe City, Hebei Province, there are even more business owners and employees pulling banner protests!
Some chemical company owners lament: Environmental protection and strict inspection, this is understandable, but in the current situation of capacity, materials soaring, sports, one-size-fits-all environmental protection is gradually flavored, a massive "operation to defend the blue sky" has become numerous private enterprises wail. We are afraid that every morning when the sun rises, police cars, law enforcement vehicles, even plain clothes, and even drones will be deployed outside the factories.
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Small and Medium-sized Chemicals Discontinued Production and Unemployment
People complain about boiling
Many small and medium-sized chemical enterprises have all their owners in their factories. Numerous workers are burdened with huge pressures on mortgages, car loans, support for the family, and pensions. The government adopts a one-size-fits-all approach to make many non-polluting enterprises forced to shut down, even The shop where tofu and breakfast were also closed. For a while, it caused public discontent.
Some companies stated:
“The government advocates environmental protection that suits people's livelihood, but it is necessary to guide enterprises to make reasonable and orderly reforms so that ordinary people cannot see the portraits of government officials entering the village. Now, what size chemical companies are not locked in the door!â€
"Can't say that it's the manufacturer's fault. Some law enforcement officials are really barbarous. There is no right for these people to speak. The environment is to be organized. Is that a process, too?"
"The policy must have continuity. Today, a policy is waiting for you to rectify your investment; tomorrow, another policy, the last rectification will not work! One department is the same, no one dared to stand, for their own hat, the top If you say you want to make it, you just say "off!" In fact, it is lazy and inaction! "
Some private enterprises feel unfairly treated, saying:
"The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei polluted the surrounding areas, just like the human body. Food has a mouth to enjoy the disease and share it with other organs."
"They are the masters of the arrow, so many large-scale polluting enterprises, chemical plants, thermal power plants, steel mills, etc., regardless of the specific focus on the private sector, what intentions?"
"If we want to start with environmental protection, we must start from the source, not call coal burning, shut down the coal mine, stop the plant, and pound PetroChina. Take Tianjin as an example. Thousands of small and micro chemical companies in various regions are shut down. How many people are unemployed? What level of government or department did they want to live in?
Some chemical workers also expressed their deep concern:
"The land has flown and the factory has been shut down. I don't know if tomorrow's people will be embarrassed. How can the children go to school, the old people support, and even basic food and clothing be solved?"
"It has been very good for netizens to say that no matter how ordinary people are living or dying, this sort of finishing up, the society is even more chaotic, how many factories, companies, how many workers are laid off, the children need to go to school, and parents need good education, what to do? ""
“The small businesses that start their own businesses are basically people after the 70s and 80s, shouldering the lives of a family of three generations old and young. This way, how can we live alive!â€
Some people even lamented that environmental protection is the king sweeping North. Is it true that we have people who offended people who did not deserve to offend. Heaven punished us.
As a matter of fact, many of the private-owned chemical bosses have also made quite a few remarks about this kind of “environmental-friendly†branded environmental protection storm.
One of the most embarrassing chemical business owners said: In November last year, the EPA claimed that coal-fired boilers must be equipped with filtering devices to ensure that the chimneys came out of white smoke, and that they must first pay a fine of 50,000 yuan to handle the EIA report. When people are nervously spending more than 200,000 yuan in one month for environmental assessment and conversion of coal-fired boilers, the environmental protection department has claimed that they must produce limited quantities.
In February of this year, the National Development Conference required all industrial power companies to stop production, and there were no documents or reports. Once they had been investigated and detained for fines, they were forbearing for several days. People after the conference rushed to work overnight because the delay was too long. However, after April 1st, people were completely desperate. The country set up Xiong'an New District, and all the companies that were in compliance with the turmoil were demolished (regardless of whether or not you reported it). The people must completely replace the gas stoves.
After five months, the national policy has undergone changes in the hinterland. Will the country consider the life and death of ordinary people? What do we companies do? Go to Xiongxin District to open a university? Or does it make people who have not graduated from junior high school engage in high technology? I want to laugh when I think about it... but I can't laugh.
There is also a rational voice: The Central Government’s policy is good. To remedy pollution by the environment, it is only a matter of methodological measures. It cannot be implemented across the board and shutting down so many enterprises is not a solution.
Under the background of the country's vigorous efforts to carry out environmental protection and renovation, the loud appeal of these private entrepreneurs cannot obviously change the direction of this historical torrent. However, the people have to breathe even more livelihoods, and also ask the relevant authorities to conduct serious environmental protection inspections while carefully investigating the losses of the owners of the private enterprises and the survival of the employees!
SMEs hit hard
The tragedy is still going on
According to statistics from relevant state departments, there are currently 40 million small and medium-sized enterprises in China, accounting for 99% of the total number of enterprises, which contributes 60% of China's GDP, 50% of taxes and 80% of urban employment. Similarly, in the world, SMEs are the main force of a country’s economy and the most valued group. In the EU, there are more than 20 million SMEs, accounting for 99.8% of the total number of EU enterprises. Of these, 92.2% were micro-enterprises with less than 10 employees.
In the past two years, Prime Minister Li Keqiang’s “Entrepreneurship for All Peoples, Innovation for All†is in fact a training for innovative small, medium and micro enterprises. Therefore, it is hoped that the SME owners will not rely on their own merits. The Chinese economy will have to develop and eventually it will depend on SMEs.
From 2016 to 2017, under the background of capacity-removing and supply-side reforms, a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises, including chemical industry companies, have become targets of capacity reduction, especially when the SMEs are under pressure. Shut down.
Last year, the price surge in the chemical market was not driven by a rebound in demand, and it was more like the tide of price increases caused by the sudden concentration of energy in the upstream material companies caused by environmental protection and capacity reduction. This explosive price increase is difficult to transmit to the terminal companies, causing many mid- and small-scale chemical companies to collapse due to capital chain breaks, order shifts and other reasons.
Official Xinhua News Agency and Chemical Giant CEO
Question the "environmental storm" across the board
At present, the Central Environmental Protection Inspector is carrying out vigorously and has already seen remarkable results. However, from the economic development point of view, there have been restrictions on the speed of economic growth. How can we have a more harmonious environmental policy? How can we more economically balance economic, social and environmental benefits?
Not long ago, Dow Chemical Co., chairman and CEO of Dow Chemical, said that "if excessive environmental supervision will scare off investors, it will not be able to introduce technology and innovation that are beneficial to our environmental protection work."
Then, how to achieve reasonable environmental supervision is worthy of consideration by each of us.
Under the background of the country's vigorous efforts to carry out environmental protection and renovation, the loud appeal of these chemical business owners obviously cannot change the direction of this historical torrent. However, the people must breathe even more livelihood, but also asked the relevant departments to carry out environmental protection at the same time, earnestly investigate the chemical companies, especially small and medium-sized private chemical companies and employees of the survival!
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In fact, as early as April of this year, Xinhua News Agency claimed that: “Environmental protection management can't be a one-size-fits-all†issue, and it questioned “overall†environmental protection supervision. The article pointed out that the fight against air pollution prevention and control is not only a political task, a public-minded project, but also a booster for promoting the transformation and upgrading of enterprises and achieving clean production.
According to a recent survey conducted by a provincial industrial authority, some localities implemented environmental protection and control measures. Regardless of whether or not the company meets the environmental standards, it will implement peak-to-peak production and production shutdowns, and some of the compliance enterprises will be shut down for four months. In response to this phenomenon, experts in the industry believe that environmental management and control should be accurately implemented and create a good management and control orientation.
According to the Xinhua News Agency's article, it is the simplest and most convenient way to implement environmental protection management and control by “crossing the industry and setting up boundaries in the regionâ€. It is also effective for relieving sudden haze. However, in order to promote the coordinated development of environmental protection and economy, it is necessary to further improve the measures for carrying out a long-term and tough battle against atmospheric pollution.
Good environmental management and control measures are the vane of enterprise transformation and upgrading. It is necessary to strictly implement the national environmental protection standards and guide enterprises to promote the elimination of outdated processes and production capacity, and achieve clean production and discharge standards. We will give strong support to enterprises that meet the standards of environmental protection, promote their healthy development, and seize market opportunities. We must resolutely rectify and promote the reform and upgrade of enterprises that are not up to the standard for environmental protection, or otherwise close down.
The article points out that if equal control measures are implemented indiscriminately, it is difficult to play the role of survival of the fittest.
Many places put forward the goal of “striving for more than half of good weather in a yearâ€, which is naturally a good thing. However, it does not change the production methods of enterprises with high energy consumption and high pollution, there is no regional coordinated management, there is no strict supervision and accountability, and it is probably a kind of extravagant hope to achieve a fundamental improvement in air quality.
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It is everyone's responsibility to control air pollution, the public must participate, and enterprises must play the role. The responsibility of the government management department is even more significant. Not only must there be mid-term goals and short-term goals, but also there must be specific measures for rewards and punishment to prevent the emergence of “who are the defaultersâ€. Wide, conscientious and strict "reverse elimination.
Expert advice
Introduce "differentiated" policy measures as soon as possible
It is necessary and necessary for environmental protection improvement to be beneficial to the structural adjustment and upgrading of the chemical industry. In the process of rectification, can we stop using the "one size fits all" remediation method. "One size fits all" makes many chemical companies know what to do. The removal of high-energy and high-pollution high hats in the chemical industry requires the implementation of differentiated policies and measures, as well as detailed environmental protection and supervision systems before long-term stability. One-size-fits-all has produced many disasters in the history of China. Can it cause the relevant departments to reflect?
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