The winds of international trade protectionism triggered by the financial turmoil have become more and more fierce. Following the introduction of the “purchase of American goods†clause in the United States, new technical barriers to international trade have also been released, and the export of food and textile products to the city has been produced. Great impact. Our city's foreign trade experts remind enterprises to face the high threshold of export, we must pay attention to scientific and technological innovation and improve our ability to innovate. In addition, we must pay attention to new trends in overseas markets and pay attention to avoiding the export risks brought by trade protectionism.
A textile factory worker in Huilongba inspected the machine case. The new standard in the Philippines was forced to suspend exports. The international financial crisis continued to deepen and spread. In some countries, the economic recession deepened and enterprises faced the test of life and death. For this reason, the protectionism of international trade in some countries has clearly risen. "Hechuan Dejia Food Group has suffered technical barriers imposed by the Philippine government." It is reported that the Philippine government recently introduced a new policy: the melamine detection of canned foods exported to the Philippines must be zero. This has caused many food exporters that have never tested melamine before.
"This has a great impact on the company." Dejia Group Lai told reporters that before this, Dejia mainly exported to Southeast Asia in addition to the domestic market. Among them, the export of canned meat to the Philippines, the annual sales volume of up to 2,000 tons, sales of more than 2 million US dollars, is the main pillar of the enterprise. After the introduction of this policy, Dejia Group’s exports to the Philippines were only suspended, causing great economic losses to the company.
“With such losses, the company is very convinced.†Lai said that according to relevant standards, the melamine content of cans produced by “Dejia†is in line with international standards. The Philippines has unilaterally imposed zero melamine on imported food, which is undoubtedly a malicious trade barrier to Chinese food companies such as “Dejiaâ€. In this regard, the Municipal Foreign Economic and Trade Commission said that the Philippine government's practices have been suspected of violating WTO-related agreements. At present, it has been reported to the Ministry of Commerce and the State Administration of Quality Supervision and the Philippine side for consultation and settlement. On this basis, the Municipal Foreign Economic and Trade Commission recommended that enterprises should also actively respond to, such as through innovative processes and upgrade equipment to explore emerging markets across possible technical barriers.
The current importing countries set up barrier operators to take the opportunity to "find 茬"
“The textile export of our city is also subject to the risk of overseas restrictions.†The Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation Commission said that in addition to the Philippines, the US economic stimulus package included textiles and clothing in the “purchase of American goods†clause; the EU also named the textile fiber separately. The label content and other markups raise new and higher requirements. These new requirements will undoubtedly make Chongqing textile enterprises that have already faced export difficulties worse.
“After the new request is made, the importer will take the quality and ask the exporting enterprise to cut the price or deduct the money. A large part of the recovered money is difficult to recover due to these disputes.†The largest batik exporter in the city – Li Ke, head of sales at Ronda, told reporters that the company's main export targets are the United States, Asia and Africa. With the deepening of the financial crisis, trade barriers in some countries began to appear. For example, Indonesia forces state civil servants to purchase domestic goods, and Ecuador imposes a specific tax of 10 to 12 dollars per kilogram of imported textiles. The Turkish Foreign Trade Agency has also imposed textile import restrictions since February 1, 2009. After the introduction of the new trade policy, trade operators began to “find the shacklesâ€: “If you fail to meet the requirements, you will deduct money, cut prices, or even threaten to import.†This has caused great operational difficulties for the company. At present, enterprises have faced the dilemma of suspension of business.
Wang Ping, president of the Huilongba Textile Chamber of Commerce, said that at present, the situation of Chongqing textile enterprises is not very optimistic. With the increasing technical barriers set by the importing countries, in addition to silk and other products can maintain a certain amount of exports, other fabrics Product sales have fallen sharply. Among the nearly 700 textile companies in Huilongba, 200 to 300 companies have been affected. At present, due to the difficulties in sales, including Longda, an enterprise with an annual export value of nearly 100 million yuan, nearly 100 indirect or directly exported textile enterprises have faced the dilemma of suspension of business.
Responding to the use of WTO provisions to improve technological innovation to break through the barriers to increasing technical barriers to the city's enterprises set a high threshold for exports, can not adapt to only death, how should the city's enterprises to resolve this crisis?
Zeng Guoping, a professor at Chongqing University, told reporters that encountering technical barriers will inevitably cause losses to enterprises. The EU, the United States, and Japan are the major countries and regions that implement technical barriers to trade. The main methods used are “improving standardsâ€, “increasing inspection and quarantine projects†and “technical regulations changesâ€, and constantly increasing technical requirements. trend. Enterprises suffer from technical barriers, mainly because the actual level of product quality lags behind that of developed countries. On the other hand, there are also some countries that use technical barriers to trade to implement trade protectionism.
At present, in order to deal with technical trade barriers, we must first fully utilize the terms of the WTO agreement and resolutely oppose unreasonable technical trade barriers. When the draft standards prepared by other WTO members have a major impact on China's export trade, China may conduct research and submit written comments in accordance with relevant rules before the deadline for notification.
In addition, foreign technical barriers are also reminding Chinese companies to improve their ability to innovate. Technical barriers to trade are formed using technological means, including differential technical barriers and innovative technical barriers. The former is designed using technological differences; the latter is due to technological innovations that make its technology in a certain field The leading edge is the monopolistic competitive advantage. This kind of barrier is a strategic means to gain an overall advantage in international trade competition. This is to remind Chongqing food and textile production enterprises to pay attention to technological innovation, improve innovation capabilities, develop their own core technologies, and break through the shackles of foreign technical barriers.
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