From the color stone jade era of the primitive society, the Chinese jade jewelry with Xiayu as the main body of Xia Shangxi Zhou was entered into a long-term era. The application of jade in this period has been very extensive, "from the top to the Son of Heaven, down to the monks, there is no one who does not wear jade." The achievements of the Shang Dynasty jade are very high. Among the 775 jade articles unearthed from the Yinxu Women's Tomb in Anyang, Henan Province, there are various kinds of sacrificial instruments and ceremonial instruments, such as ç’‹, ç’§, åœ, ç®, ç®, 刀. , Ge and Zhu, etc., the shape is vivid and accurate. Among them, "Yufeng", "Jade Parrot", "Jade Man", "Jade Elephant" and so on show the splendid style of Shang culture. The "Jade Rabbit" unearthed from the Women's Tomb is the earliest "fancy color" in China. representative work. In the Shang Dynasty, jade was listed as one of the “eight materialsâ€. Jade carving has become an independent industry. The jade articles of Zhou Dynasty are mostly decorated with flaky and animal-like ornaments, and have begun to have political, moral, religious and ethical aspects. The meaning of the so-called "Jade as a six-piece, to the heavens and the earth", "the king to jade to see the minister of the public, the minister of the public to the king of jade", etc., these thousands of Yu Yude's ethos after China The feudal society had a major impact.
Spring and Autumn Warring States
The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the era of the evolution of Chinese jade jewelry. During this period, jade varieties, raw materials and processing have been developed. For example, in addition to Hetian jade, there are also jade, dushan jade, agate, malachite and crystal. The morality, religion and politics of jade are used. The establishment of the theory has given mysterious religious, moral and political colors to the jade culture of the vassal era. Jade has become a national symbol of importance in social life. The famous price of Heshi can be smashed into the country, and “End to Zhao†vividly records the feat of Ruan Xiangru’s returning to China. "The gentleman is better than the German, the deming and the true and false of the jade." The jade culture of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States has had a major and far-reaching impact on the cultural development of the Chinese nation.
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