The costumes are made of golden jade and have a long history. The jade used in the belt is the earliest seen in the Tang Dynasty. A white jade, nine-eighth-eight-ring belt unearthed from several cloud tombs in the northern part of Xianyang, advanced the earliest known jade belt to the northern Zhou Dynasty. Since the Tang has fallen, it has been five generations, Song, Liaojin, Yuan and even Ming. Throughout the ages, the jade belt was matched with the ruling class power and status, and the super-golden rhinoceros was the highest. This article details the collection and identification of the Ming Dynasty jade belt plate.
"Ming Shi·舆æœå¿—" contains: "Where the emperor, a product, the public, the Hou, the Bo, the Hummer, or the emperor's special gift, can use the jade belt." The Ming Dynasty courts used in the Ming Dynasty Palace used belts, belts, belts, ribbons, and belts. According to the figure, there is no decoration on the belt, and other belts are decorated with inlays. In the twenty-sixth year of Hongwu, Emperor Emperor swears, with leather belts and big belts: "The leather belt is jade, the length is three feet, the belt is white and Zhuli, the two sides are used, the upper is Zhu Jin, the next is the green brocade." It can be seen that the jade belt is a leather belt. The jade pieces inlaid on the leather belt are recorded according to the "Da Ming Hui Dian": "Yongle three-year fixed jade belt, green shoes, gold cloud dragon pattern, jade event ten, gold event three". "The leather belt, the former jade, and the subsequent jade, hide it with the Pei system." The inlaid jade of the leather belt is concentrated in front of the belt. There are 10 jade belts unearthed in Dingling, of which 6 are 20 jade, 13 are jade, and 24 are jade. According to this, the jade inlaid jade in the Ming Dynasty is not clearly defined, but in the Ming Dynasty jade belt of archaeological discoveries and handed down, 20 pieces of jade ornaments are the most common. It can be seen that the jade belt is a kind of belt, and the jade belt has become an institutionalized costume since the Ming Dynasty. It is the same as the crown cap and has a number of customizations.
In addition to the use of the royal family, the Ming Dynasty court also used jade belts for rewards. In the "Da Ming Meeting", "Give the Gift": "The muddy country... Yongle six years, Wang Laichao, give the crown, attack the clothes, the prince hits the seal, returns the country, and gives the gold and jade a belt." There is also a description of this in "Wan Liye". The military and military officials of the civil and military officials are also different because of the rank of the product: "One product jade, two product rhinoceros, three, four gold, five silver enamel, six, seven silver, eight, nine black horns."
In the Ming Dynasty, the jade belt was divided into two categories: photon and jade. The photon jade belt was used more. There are also many records in Ming History. Ten of the jade belts unearthed in Dingling are primed, which has been found in the tomb of the Ming Dynasty. Jade belts, prime belts also account for a large proportion, and the visible light belts are not used in lower grades. Judging from the texture of unearthed discoveries and handed down photonic belts, most of them are mainly pure white jade, which may be better than jade, which is related to the beauty of jade.
Characteristics of the jade belt in the Ming Dynasty
The Tang and Song jade belts are mainly bas-relief patterns, such as the Hu lion, Hu Ren Xian Bao, Gao Shi Tu or Yun Long. In the Yuan Dynasty, the technique of hollowing out to the jade belt began to appear as a double-layered hollow dragon, flowers and grass. In the Ming Dynasty, the jade carving technique was greatly improved compared with the previous generation. The craftsmanship was exquisite and delicate, and the single-layer high relief, double-layered hollow carving and even three-layer hollow carving were exquisite.
The decorative materials of the Ming Dynasty jade belt are diverse, including the beasts, the characters, the flowers and the grass, and the Ji language. In the Ming Dynasty Jade, the researcher of the Ming Dynasty jade belt is divided into six categories. Dragon, dragon, unicorn and other animal patterns, lions, horses, camels, deer and other animal patterns, cloud cranes, flowers and birds and other poultry patterns, flower patterns, character patterns (such as baby play, Coats, etc.), and text-like patterns (such as Hi, Wanshou, etc.) For those who are currently unearthed and handed down to the world, among the above motifs, dragon and unicorn are the most. There are not many other topics, especially the character-like patterns. In the "Tian Shui Bingshan Record", it is recorded that the right to smear the smuggling of the shackles, and there are 202 strips of jade belts, and each jade belt has a name record. According to the name, it can be seen that the jade belts are covered with deer, cranes, unicorns, bullfights. , 蟒, lion, peacock, scorpion tiger, flying fish, rhinoceros, phoenix bird, sea holly catching swan, lynx, moon rabbit, eagle bear; flowers are decorated with pine, ganoderma lucidum, peony, bamboo, sunflower, sylvestris. A considerable number of patterns appear in combination, such as the pine deer broad white jade belt, the ganoderma lucidum unicorn broad jade belt, the peony 蟒 broad white jade belt and so on. Most of these ornaments are meanings of Geely Xiangrui, such as the peony meaning rich, the ganoderma and the crane meaning longevity, the deer representing "Lu", the deer metaphor "Junlu", the eagle bear as the "hero" and so on.
Since the mid-term, the jade carvings of the Ming Dynasty have been influenced by the social influence of the literati paintings. The composition of the paintings has also begun to imitate the composition of the literati paintings. Most of them use the flowers and plants of the sacred bamboo and other metaphors to express the fresh book wind. At the same time, there are also festive and auspicious patterns such as “Five Old Mapsâ€, “Eight Immortals†and “Hundreds of Childrenâ€. In the hollow pattern, influenced by the lacquering process after the middle of the Ming Dynasty, the shading is often decorated with brocade patterns, such as cross-grain patterns, and four-character brocade patterns.
our Spinning oil is mixed with Oil and surfactant, it is necessary in the process of spinning, could reduce the friction and static.
based on different yarn, we have POY, FDY, DTY Oil.
Function: Increase the strength of the oil film, reduce the occurrence of defects, reduce the yarn breakage rate, improve the spinning quality, make the processing of the subsequent yarns smoother, the dyeing is more uniform, and the coking and yarn breakage problems in the subsequent processing are significantly reduced.
In high-speed spinning, the oil can reduce the friction damage of the silk and reduce the disturbance caused by static electricity.
spinning oil, Filature oil, POY oil, FDY oil, DTY oil
NINGBO LUCKY CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO., LTD , https://www.nblkchem.com